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When Baby Chimps Leap First
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When Baby Chimps Leap First

What risky chimpanzee play reveals about the deep roots of human care

High in the canopy of Uganda’s Kibale Forest, a tiny chimpanzee lets go.

A young chimp hangs from a branch with its mother’s hand nearby at the Ngogo Chimpanzee Project at Kibale National Park in Uganda. Credit: Kevin Lee/Ngogo Chimpanzee Project, Arizona State University

There is no branch in its hands. No careful testing of footing. Just a clean drop through open air before another limb catches the fall. To a human parent, it looks terrifying. To the researchers watching, it turned out to be the most revealing moment of all.

A new study in iScience1 shows that chimpanzee infants, not adolescents, are the biggest risk-takers in their society. The finding flips a long-held assumption about how risky behavior develops and offers a sharp new lens on what makes humans different.

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